Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum has vowed to propose constitutional reforms aimed at reinforcing the country’s sovereignty after the U.S. labeled several Mexican cartels as foreign terrorist organizations.
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This designation could pave the way for potential U.S. actions, including direct strikes on Mexican territory, which Sheinbaum and other officials strongly oppose.
Sheinbaum’s Rejection of Foreign Interference
During her Thursday press conference, Sheinbaum made it clear that Mexico would not accept foreign interventions or actions harmful to its sovereignty.
“The people of Mexico, under no circumstances, will accept interventions, interference or any other act from abroad that is harmful to the integrity, independence, and sovereignty of the nation,” Sheinbaum stated.
The proposed reforms would apply to Mexico’s entire territory, including land, water, air, and sea, ensuring that no foreign power could act without Mexico’s express authorization.
U.S. Drone Surveillance and Sovereignty Concerns
Recent reports revealed that the U.S. has been using MQ-9 Reaper drones to fly covertly inside Mexican airspace for surveillance purposes on drug cartels.
These actions have raised significant concerns about Mexican sovereignty, particularly after the U.S. has also conducted spy plane flights along the border.
Defense Minister Ricardo Trevilla expressed concerns last week, noting that he had not been notified about the spy flights. Sheinbaum has emphasized that while Mexico is open to cooperation, it will not tolerate actions that undermine its sovereignty.
Constitutional Reforms to Safeguard Mexican Sovereignty
In response, Sheinbaum is pushing for reforms to constitutional articles 39 and 40, which address Mexico’s independence and sovereignty.
These reforms would prohibit foreign interventions in investigations or prosecutions without Mexico’s explicit authorization, ensuring that such actions comply with national laws.
Sheinbaum also criticized the U.S. for designating certain criminal groups in Mexico as terrorist organizations without consulting the Mexican government. She asserted, “We do not negotiate sovereignty. This can’t be an opportunity for the United States to invade our sovereignty.”
Addressing Arms Trafficking and Cartels
In addition to sovereignty protections, Sheinbaum proposed reforms targeting the illicit trafficking of firearms into Mexico.
She highlighted that U.S.-made guns are a significant source of weaponry for criminal groups in Mexico and across Latin America.
Studies show that a large percentage of guns recovered from crime scenes in Mexico are trafficked from the U.S.
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