The US-Mexico border has been largely closed off to asylum seekers following President Donald Trump’s executive actions, marking a significant departure from previous asylum protocols. This unprecedented change has left thousands of migrants in limbo, facing an uncertain future with few, if any, options for refuge.
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A Rare Combination of Policies
Trump’s recent actions, combined with restrictions set by former President Joe Biden, have effectively sealed the southern border to migrants seeking asylum. The closure of the CBP One app—an avenue once available under Biden for legal asylum seekers—left many hopeful migrants stranded, unable to secure appointments for legal entry into the US.
This policy shift has caused significant distress, especially for those who had already been waiting for months for their appointments.
Biden’s Asylum Restrictions and Their Impact
Under Biden, asylum was restricted for those crossing illegally, with the administration promoting alternative legal pathways, including the CBP One app. However, following Trump's swearing-in, the app was abruptly shut down, leaving many without recourse.
Experts such as Andrew Selee from the Migration Policy Institute argue that these developments mark a major shift, severely limiting options for migrants seeking protection at the US border.
The Human Impact
Migrants, like Venezuelan nationals Luis and Yenyile DÃaz, expressed their shock and disappointment upon learning that their scheduled appointments had been canceled. After months of preparation and waiting, many now face an uncertain future without any clear way to seek asylum.
Republican Perspectives on the Asylum System
Republicans argue that the asylum system has been abused in recent years, with many migrants claiming asylum for economic reasons rather than fleeing persecution or violence. This ongoing debate continues to fuel tensions around immigration policy, with critics accusing the system of being overly exploited.
Trump’s Executive Order: A Drastic Change
In his latest executive order, Trump effectively suspended US asylum law, demanding that all migrants be repelled, repatriated, or removed. Legal experts like Lee Gelernt from the ACLU decried the move, calling it a violation of the US’s post-WWII commitment to not send individuals back to danger.
The Uncertain Future for Migrants
Despite reduced border crossings under Biden’s restrictions, Homeland Security officials warn that migrant numbers may increase as people seek to understand the new rules. For migrants like Johana Conde from Cuba, the future is uncertain, as she plans to return home but remains unsure of her next steps.
Finally
With the shutdown of key asylum avenues and the suspension of refugee admissions, the US-Mexico border remains a highly restricted zone for asylum seekers. As policies continue to evolve, migrants are left navigating a maze of challenges with little hope for immediate relief.
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